Not legal advice. This site is a general reference for landlords. Laws change, and local rules, lease terms, and individual facts matter. Always check the official source linked on each fact, and talk to a licensed attorney in your state before you act.

Landlord law FAQ

Every answer comes from a verified fact with its official source and last-checked date. 205 answers so far. More are added as facts are verified.

What is the security deposit limit rule in Alaska?

No more than 2 months' rent (doesn't apply where rent exceeds $2,000 a month).

Verified Source: AS 34.03.070(a) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Alaska page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Alaska?

Within 14 days after the tenancy ends and possession is delivered, or 30 days if deductions are made for damage (notice conditions apply).

Verified Source: AS 34.03.070(g) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Alaska page

What is the notice to enter rule in Alaska?

At least 24 hours' notice, entry at reasonable times, except in emergencies or where impracticable.

Verified Source: AS 34.03.140(c) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Alaska page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Alaska?

Written notice giving 7 days to pay rent in full before the tenancy terminates.

Verified Source: AS 34.03.220(b) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Alaska page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Arizona?

Security, including prepaid rent, may not exceed 1.5 months' rent (a tenant may voluntarily prepay more).

Verified Source: A.R.S. § 33-1321(A) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Arizona page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Arizona?

Within 14 days (excluding weekends and legal holidays) after the tenancy ends, possession is returned, and the tenant demands it: an itemized list of deductions plus any amount due.

Verified Source: A.R.S. § 33-1321(D) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Arizona page

What is the notice to enter rule in Arizona?

At least two days' notice and entry only at reasonable times, except in emergencies or where impracticable. A tenant's maintenance request counts as permission to enter for that purpose.

Verified Source: A.R.S. § 33-1343 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Arizona page

What is the late fees rule in Arizona?

No fixed cap: only a reasonable late fee set forth in a written rental agreement may be required to reinstate the lease.

Verified Source: A.R.S. § 33-1368(B) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Arizona page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Arizona?

Written notice of nonpayment giving the tenant 5 days to pay before the landlord may terminate and file a special detainer action.

Verified Source: A.R.S. § 33-1368(B) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Arizona page

What is the rent control / state preemption rule in Arizona?

Preempted. Cities and towns, including charter cities, may not control rents on private residential property (publicly owned or subsidized housing excepted).

Verified Source: A.R.S. § 33-1329 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Arizona page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Arkansas?

No more than 2 months' rent (applies to landlords renting 6 or more units).

Verified Source: Ark. security-deposit law, as summarized by the Arkansas Attorney General · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Arkansas page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Arkansas?

Within 60 days after the tenant vacates, with a written itemized list of any deductions (landlords with 6+ units).

Verified Source: Ark. security-deposit law, as summarized by the Arkansas Attorney General · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Arkansas page

What is the rent increase notice rule in Arkansas?

At least one rental period's notice before raising rent (oral and written leases).

Verified Source: Arkansas Attorney General summary · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Arkansas page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Arkansas?

Unlawful detainer requires 3 days' written notice to vacate.

Verified Source: Arkansas Attorney General summary (unlawful detainer) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Arkansas page

What is the security deposit limit rule in California?

Generally capped at one month's rent, in addition to first month's rent. Up to two months is allowed for a small landlord: a natural person, or an LLC whose members are all natural persons, owning no more than two residential rental properties with no more than four units in total (rule in effect from July 1, 2024).

Verified Source: Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5(c) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the California page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in California?

Within 21 calendar days after the tenant moves out: an itemized statement plus any remaining deposit. If repairs can't be finished in time, deduct a good-faith estimate and send the final accounting within 14 days of completing the work.

Verified Source: Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5(h) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the California page

What is the notice to enter rule in California?

Written notice of the date, approximate time, and purpose of entry, and entry only during normal business hours (except in emergencies). 24 hours is presumed reasonable notice; if mailed, at least 6 days before.

Verified Source: Cal. Civ. Code § 1954(d) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the California page

What is the rent increase notice rule in California?

Periodic (e.g., month-to-month) tenancies: written notice at least 30 days before the effective date if the increase, alone or combined with other increases in the prior 12 months, is 10% or less. Larger increases require a longer notice under § 827(b)(3).

Verified Source: Cal. Civ. Code § 827(b) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the California page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in California?

3 days' written notice to pay rent or quit, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and judicial holidays. The notice must state the amount due and payment details.

Verified Source: Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1161(2) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the California page

What is the rent control / state preemption rule in California?

There is a statewide rent cap: covered units may not be raised more than 5% plus the change in cost of living, or 10%, whichever is lower, over any 12 months (exemptions apply). Cities may also have their own rent control.

Verified Source: Cal. Civ. Code § 1947.12(a) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the California page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Colorado?

No more than two months' rent.

Verified Source: C.R.S. § 38-12-102.5 (Colorado Legislative Council summary) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Colorado page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Colorado?

Within 30 days after the lease ends or the premises are surrendered, whichever is later (a lease may extend this to no more than 60 days). Include a written statement of the exact reasons for anything kept.

Verified Source: C.R.S. § 38-12-103(1) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Colorado page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Connecticut?

Maximum two months' rent; one month's rent if the tenant is 62 or older.

Verified Source: Conn. Gen. Stat. § 47a-21(b) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Connecticut page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Connecticut?

Within 21 days after the tenancy ends, or 15 days after receiving the tenant's written forwarding address, whichever is later. Includes accrued interest and an itemized statement of deductions. Penalty for violations: twice the deposit.

Verified Source: Conn. Gen. Stat. § 47a-21(d) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Connecticut page

What is the notice to enter rule in Connecticut?

Reasonable written or oral notice and entry only at reasonable times, except in an emergency.

Verified Source: Conn. Gen. Stat. § 47a-16(c) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Connecticut page

What is the late fees rule in Connecticut?

Only after a 9-day grace period (4 days for one-week tenancies); capped at the lesser of $5/day up to $50, or 5% of the late payment.

Verified Source: Conn. Gen. Stat. § 47a-15a · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Connecticut page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Delaware?

No more than 1 month's rent for leases of 1 year or more, or month-to-month tenancies that have lasted 1 year or more (furnished units excepted).

Verified Source: 25 Del. C. § 5514(a) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Delaware page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Delaware?

Within 20 days after the lease ends, provide an itemized list of damages and return the balance; failure entitles the tenant to double the amount wrongfully withheld.

Verified Source: 25 Del. C. § 5514 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Delaware page

What is the late fees rule in Delaware?

No more than 5% of the monthly rent, and none within 5 days of the agreed due date.

Verified Source: 25 Del. C. § 5501(d) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Delaware page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Delaware?

Written demand giving at least 5 days to pay before the lease is terminated.

Verified Source: 25 Del. C. § 5502(a) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Delaware page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in District of Columbia?

Notice of intent to file at least 10 days before filing a nonpayment eviction claim. No such notice, and no filing, if less than $600 is owed.

Verified Source: D.C. Code § 42-3505.01(a-1) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the District of Columbia page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Florida?

No claim: return within 15 days after the rental agreement ends. To claim against the deposit, send written notice by certified mail or e-mail within 30 days; otherwise the landlord forfeits the right to claim against the deposit.

Verified Source: Fla. Stat. § 83.49(3) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Florida page

What is the notice to enter rule in Florida?

For repairs: at least 24 hours' notice, entering between 7:30 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. Entry is allowed any time to protect or preserve the premises, and in an emergency or with the tenant's consent.

Verified Source: Fla. Stat. § 83.53(2) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Florida page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Florida?

3-day written demand for rent or possession, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and court-observed legal holidays.

Verified Source: Fla. Stat. § 83.56(3) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Florida page

What is the rent control / state preemption rule in Florida?

Preempted. Local governments may not adopt or maintain any measure that has the effect of imposing controls on rents.

Verified Source: Fla. Stat. § 125.0103(2) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Florida page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Georgia?

A landlord cannot require a security deposit of more than 2 months' rent.

Verified Source: Georgia Landlord-Tenant Handbook (Dept. of Community Affairs) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Georgia page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Georgia?

Within 30 days after the landlord regains possession: return the deposit, or a written statement of the exact reasons for withholding plus the balance (Georgia Attorney General's summary of the statute).

Verified Source: O.C.G.A. § 44-7-34 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Georgia page

What is the rent increase notice rule in Georgia?

Tenancy-at-will: 60 days' notice of a rent increase. Under a lease, the lease terms control.

Verified Source: Georgia Landlord-Tenant Handbook (Dept. of Community Affairs) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Georgia page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Georgia?

At least 3 business days before filing a dispossessory for unpaid rent or fees, the landlord must give the tenant a written notice to pay.

Verified Source: Georgia Landlord-Tenant Handbook (Dept. of Community Affairs) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Georgia page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Hawaii?

No more than one month's rent (plus an agreed pet deposit, itself capped, where pets are allowed).

Verified Source: HRS § 521-44 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Hawaii page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Hawaii?

Within 14 days after the rental agreement ends; otherwise the landlord can't keep any of the deposit.

Verified Source: HRS § 521-44 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Hawaii page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Idaho?

Within 21 days if the lease sets no time, and in any event within 30 days after the tenant surrenders the premises.

Verified Source: Idaho Code § 6-321 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Idaho page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Illinois?

To withhold for damage: send an itemized statement with costs within 30 days after the tenant vacates (paid receipts within 30 days if estimates were used). With no statement, return the full deposit within 45 days of move-out. Bad faith can cost twice the deposit.

Verified Source: 765 ILCS 710/1 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Illinois page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Illinois?

Written demand giving at least 5 days after service to pay before the lease is terminated.

Verified Source: 735 ILCS 5/9-209 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Illinois page

What is the rent control / state preemption rule in Illinois?

Preempted. Local governments, including home-rule units, may not enact, maintain, or enforce an ordinance that would have the effect of controlling the amount of rent charged for private residential or commercial property.

Verified Source: 50 ILCS 825/5 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Illinois page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Indiana?

Itemized notice of deductions and the balance are due within 45 days after the lease ends and possession is delivered.

Verified Source: IC 32-31-3-12(a) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Indiana page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Iowa?

No more than 2 months' rent.

Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.12(1) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Iowa page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Iowa?

Within 30 days after the tenancy ends and the tenant gives a mailing address: return the deposit or give a written statement of specific reasons for withholding.

Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.12(3) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Iowa page

What is the notice to enter rule in Iowa?

At least 24 hours' notice, and entry only at reasonable times (except emergencies).

Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.19(3) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Iowa page

What is the rent increase notice rule in Iowa?

Written notice at least 30 days before the effective date; not effective before the lease (or renewal) expires.

Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.13(5) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Iowa page

What is the late fees rule in Iowa?

Rent up to $700/month: late fee capped at $12/day and $60/month. Rent over $700: $20/day and $100/month.

Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.9(4) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Iowa page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Iowa?

3 days' written notice to pay or the rental agreement terminates.

Verified Source: Iowa Code § 562A.27(2) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Iowa page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Kansas?

No more than 1 month's rent (unfurnished); up to 1.5 months if furnished; plus up to half a month's rent extra for pets.

Verified Source: K.S.A. 58-2550(a) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Kansas page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Kansas?

Within 14 days after the amount of deductions is determined, and no later than 30 days after the tenancy ends, possession is delivered and the tenant demands it.

Verified Source: K.S.A. 58-2550(b) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Kansas page

What is the notice to enter rule in Kentucky?

At least 2 days' notice and entry only at reasonable times (except emergencies). Applies where the local government has adopted the URLTA.

Verified Source: KRS 383.615(3) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Kentucky page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Kentucky?

7 days' written notice to pay or the rental agreement terminates. Applies where the local government has adopted the URLTA.

Verified Source: KRS 383.660(2) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Kentucky page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Louisiana?

Within one month after the lease ends. An itemized statement of any amounts kept is due within one month, or within 15 days after that one-month date.

Verified Source: La. R.S. 9:3251(A) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Louisiana page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Maine?

May not exceed 2 months' rent.

Verified Source: 14 M.R.S. § 6032 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Maine page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Maine?

Written lease: within the time stated in the lease, but no more than 30 days. Tenancy at will: within 21 days after the tenancy ends or the premises are surrendered, whichever is later.

Verified Source: 14 M.R.S. § 6033 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Maine page

What is the notice to enter rule in Maine?

Reasonable notice and entry only at reasonable times; 24 hours is presumed reasonable.

Verified Source: 14 M.R.S. § 6025 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Maine page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Maryland?

For leases signed on or after Oct 1, 2024: no more than one month's rent, with limited exceptions (e.g., up to two months for certain utility-assistance tenants).

Verified Source: Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-203 (DHCD FAQ) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Maryland page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Maryland?

Within 45 days after the tenancy ends: a written list of charges with supporting documents, plus the rest of the deposit with interest.

Verified Source: Md. Code, Real Prop. §§ 8-203, 8-203.1 (DHCD Tenant Bill of Rights) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Maryland page

What is the notice to enter rule in Maryland?

At least 24 hours' written notice for inspections or repairs. Entry only Monday–Saturday, 7 a.m.–7 p.m., except in emergencies (local rules may add more).

Verified Source: Md. Code, Real Prop. (DHCD Tenant Bill of Rights) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Maryland page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Massachusetts?

A security deposit of no more than the first month's rent. A landlord may also collect first and last month's rent and the cost of a new lock and key.

Verified Source: M.G.L. c. 186, § 15B(1) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Massachusetts page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Massachusetts?

Within 30 days after the tenancy ends: return the deposit or balance. Any deduction for damage needs a sworn, itemized list plus estimates, bills, or receipts within the same 30 days, or the right to keep any of it is lost.

Verified Source: M.G.L. c. 186, § 15B(4) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Massachusetts page

What is the late fees rule in Massachusetts?

No interest or penalty for late rent until 30 days after the rent was due.

Verified Source: M.G.L. c. 186 § 15B(1)(c) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Massachusetts page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Massachusetts?

14 days' written notice to quit for nonpayment.

Verified Source: M.G.L. c. 186 § 11 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Massachusetts page

What is the rent control / state preemption rule in Massachusetts?

No city or town may enact, maintain, or enforce rent control of any kind, except under a narrow opt-in that requires voluntary owner participation, excludes owners of fewer than 10 units, and requires the city to compensate owners.

Verified Source: M.G.L. c. 40P, § 4 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Massachusetts page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Michigan?

Maximum 1.5 months' rent.

Verified Source: MCL 554.602 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Michigan page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Michigan?

To claim damages, mail the tenant an itemized notice of damages, with estimated repair costs, within 30 days after occupancy ends.

Verified Source: MCL 554.609 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Michigan page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Michigan?

Written 7-day notice to quit for nonpayment of rent.

Verified Source: MCL 554.134(2) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Michigan page

What is the rent control / state preemption rule in Michigan?

Preempted. A local government may not enact, maintain, or enforce an ordinance that controls the amount of rent charged for private residential property, subject to limited exceptions in the statute.

Verified Source: MCL 123.411 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Michigan page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Minnesota?

Within three weeks after the tenancy ends (and after receiving the tenant's mailing address or delivery instructions): return the deposit with interest, or a written statement of reasons for withholding.

Verified Source: Minn. Stat. § 504B.178 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Minnesota page

What is the notice to enter rule in Minnesota?

A reasonable business purpose and at least 24 hours' notice, with a time or window, and entry only between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m. unless agreed otherwise. Exceptions apply for emergencies.

Verified Source: Minn. Stat. § 504B.211 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Minnesota page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Missouri?

No more than two months' rent.

Verified Source: RSMo § 535.300(1) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Missouri page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Missouri?

Within 30 days after the tenancy ends: return the full deposit, or an itemized list of damages for any amount kept.

Verified Source: RSMo § 535.300(3) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Missouri page

What is the rent control / state preemption rule in Missouri?

Preempted. No county or city, including charter cities, may enact, maintain or enforce an ordinance that regulates the amount of rent charged for privately owned residential property.

Verified Source: RSMo § 441.043 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Missouri page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Montana?

Generally within 30 days after the tenancy ends or the premises are surrendered (whichever comes first), with a written list of charges and the refund; subsection (2) sets exceptions.

Verified Source: MCA § 70-25-202(1) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Montana page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Nebraska?

No more than one month's periodic rent, plus a pet deposit of up to one-fourth of one month's rent.

Verified Source: Neb. Rev. Stat. § 76-1416(1) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Nebraska page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Nebraska?

Within 14 days after the tenancy ends.

Verified Source: Neb. Rev. Stat. § 76-1416(2) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Nebraska page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Nevada?

Deposit plus any surety bond (including last month's rent) may not exceed 3 months' periodic rent.

Verified Source: NRS 118A.242(1) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Nevada page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Nevada?

Itemized accounting and the remaining deposit are due within 30 days after the tenancy ends.

Verified Source: NRS 118A.242(4) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Nevada page

What is the notice to enter rule in Nevada?

At least 24 hours' notice, entry at reasonable times during normal business hours, except in emergencies or if the tenant expressly consents to shorter notice.

Verified Source: NRS 118A.330(3) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Nevada page

What is the late fees rule in Nevada?

Must be reasonable and in the lease. For tenancies longer than week-to-week, no late fee until at least 3 calendar days after rent is due, and the fee can't exceed 5% of the periodic rent.

Verified Source: NRS 118A.210(4) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Nevada page

What is the security deposit limit rule in New Hampshire?

No more than 1 month's rent or $100, whichever is greater.

Verified Source: RSA 540-A:6, I(a) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the New Hampshire page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in New Hampshire?

Within 30 days after the tenancy ends, with any interest due and a written itemized list of damages.

Verified Source: RSA 540-A:7, I · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the New Hampshire page

What is the rent increase notice rule in New Hampshire?

For restricted property, refusing an increase is good cause for eviction only if the landlord gave at least 30 days' written notice of the amount and effective date.

Verified Source: RSA 540:2, IV · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the New Hampshire page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in New Hampshire?

7 days' written eviction notice for nonpayment of rent (residential), stating the right to cure by paying arrears.

Verified Source: RSA 540:3, II, IV; RSA 540:2, II(a) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the New Hampshire page

What is the security deposit limit rule in New Jersey?

No more than 1.5 times one month's rent. Any additional deposit collected each year may not exceed 10% of the current deposit.

Verified Source: N.J.S.A. 46:8-21.2 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the New Jersey page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in New Jersey?

Within 30 days after the tenant moves out: return the deposit plus interest, less itemized deductions. A tenant who wins in court gets double the amount owed, plus costs.

Verified Source: N.J.S.A. 46:8-21.1 (NJ Courts summary) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the New Jersey page

What is the security deposit limit rule in New York?

No more than one month's rent (exceptions for certain seasonal-use units and owner-occupied co-ops).

Verified Source: N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law § 7-108(1-a)(a) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the New York page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in New York?

Within 14 days after the tenant moves out: an itemized statement of any amount kept, plus the rest of the deposit. Missing the deadline forfeits the right to keep any of it.

Verified Source: N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law § 7-108(1-a)(e) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the New York page

What is the rent increase notice rule in New York?

Written notice before a renewal with a 5% or larger increase, or before not renewing. Required notice: at least 30 days if the tenant has been there less than 1 year (and the lease is under 1 year), 60 days for 1 to 2 years, and 90 days for 2 years or more (the longer of occupancy or lease term counts). If notice is late, the tenancy continues on existing terms until the notice period runs out.

Verified Source: N.Y. Real Prop. Law § 226-c · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the New York page

What is the late fees rule in New York?

No late fee unless rent is unpaid 5 days after it was due. The fee may not exceed $50 or 5% of monthly rent, whichever is less.

Verified Source: N.Y. Real Prop. Law § 238-a(2) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the New York page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in New York?

14 days' written notice demanding the rent or possession before a nonpayment proceeding. It must include the good cause eviction law notice (RPL § 231-c).

Verified Source: N.Y. RPAPL § 711(2) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the New York page

What is the security deposit limit rule in North Carolina?

Two weeks' rent for week-to-week tenancies, 1.5 months' rent for month-to-month, and 2 months' rent for terms longer than month-to-month.

Verified Source: N.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-51(b) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the North Carolina page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in North Carolina?

Itemized accounting plus balance within 30 days after the tenancy ends and possession is returned. If the claim can't be determined by then, send an interim accounting within 30 days and a final accounting within 60 days.

Verified Source: N.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-52 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the North Carolina page

What is the late fees rule in North Carolina?

Only once rent is 5 or more calendar days late. Monthly rent: no more than $15 or 5% of monthly rent, whichever is greater. Weekly rent: $4 or 5%, whichever is greater. Only one late fee per late payment.

Verified Source: N.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-46(a)-(b) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the North Carolina page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in North Carolina?

The lease is forfeited if rent isn't paid within 10 days after the landlord demands all past-due rent.

Verified Source: N.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-3 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the North Carolina page

What is the rent control / state preemption rule in North Carolina?

Preempted. No county or city may enact, maintain, or enforce an ordinance regulating the amount of rent for privately owned residential rental property, with limited exceptions for publicly owned, subsidized, CDBG-assisted, or locally funded properties.

Verified Source: N.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-14.1 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the North Carolina page

What is the security deposit limit rule in North Dakota?

No more than one month's rent (up to two months in specified cases); a separate pet deposit is also allowed, with its own cap.

Verified Source: N.D.C.C. § 47-16-07.1 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the North Dakota page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in North Dakota?

Return with a written notice within 30 days after the lease ends and the tenant delivers possession.

Verified Source: N.D.C.C. § 47-16-07.1 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the North Dakota page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Ohio?

Itemized written notice of deductions plus any amount due within 30 days after the rental agreement ends and possession is returned. The tenant must give a forwarding address in writing.

Verified Source: Ohio Rev. Code § 5321.16(B) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Ohio page

What is the notice to enter rule in Ohio?

Reasonable notice and entry at reasonable times, except in an emergency. 24 hours is presumed reasonable.

Verified Source: Ohio Rev. Code § 5321.04(A)(8) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Ohio page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Ohio?

At least 3 days' written notice to leave the premises before filing an eviction action, with required statutory language.

Verified Source: R.C. 1923.04(A) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Ohio page

What is the rent control / state preemption rule in Ohio?

Preempted. No political subdivision may impose or require rent control or rent stabilization, except for housing it owns or operates and voluntary incentive programs.

Verified Source: R.C. 5321.19 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Ohio page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Oklahoma?

Within 45 days after the tenancy ends, possession is delivered and the tenant makes a written demand (the demand must be made within 6 months).

Verified Source: 41 O.S. § 115(B) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Oklahoma page

What is the notice to enter rule in Oklahoma?

At least 1 day's notice, entry at reasonable times, except in emergencies or where impracticable.

Verified Source: 41 O.S. § 128(C) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Oklahoma page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Oklahoma?

Written demand giving 5 days to pay before the landlord may terminate.

Verified Source: 41 O.S. § 131(B) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Oklahoma page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Oregon?

Landlord must give a written accounting and return any unclaimed deposit within 31 days after the tenancy ends and the tenant delivers possession.

Verified Source: ORS 90.300(12)-(13) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Oregon page

What is the notice to enter rule in Oregon?

At least 24 hours' actual notice, and entry only at reasonable times (exceptions such as emergencies apply).

Verified Source: ORS 90.322(1)(f) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Oregon page

What is the rent increase notice rule in Oregon?

Week-to-week: 7 days' written notice. Other tenancies: no increase in the first year, then 90 days' written notice, no more than once in any 12-month period, and capped at the annual maximum set under ORS 90.324.

Verified Source: ORS 90.323 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Oregon page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Oregon?

Week-to-week: 72 hours' written notice, given no sooner than day 5 of the period. Other tenancies: 10 days' notice (given no sooner than day 8) or 13 days' notice under the alternate timing in the statute.

Verified Source: ORS 90.394 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Oregon page

What is the rent control / state preemption rule in Oregon?

Statewide cap: the Department of Administrative Services publishes the maximum annual increase each year under ORS 90.324; increases must not exceed it (ORS 90.323).

Verified Source: ORS 90.323; ORS 90.324 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Oregon page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Pennsylvania?

Up to 2 months' rent in the first lease year. From the second year on, and on renewal, no more than 1 month's rent.

Verified Source: 68 P.S. § 250.511a (Landlord and Tenant Act § 511.1) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Pennsylvania page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Pennsylvania?

Written list of damages plus the remaining deposit (with any unpaid interest) within 30 days after the lease ends or the tenant surrenders the premises. Missing the list forfeits the right to withhold.

Verified Source: 68 P.S. § 250.512 (Landlord and Tenant Act § 512) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Pennsylvania page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Pennsylvania?

10 days' written notice to quit for nonpayment of rent after demand (the lease may shorten or waive the notice).

Verified Source: 68 P.S. § 250.501(b), (e) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Pennsylvania page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Rhode Island?

No more than one month's periodic rent.

Verified Source: R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19(a) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Rhode Island page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Rhode Island?

Within 20 days after the tenancy ends, possession is delivered, or the tenant gives a forwarding address, whichever is later.

Verified Source: R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-19(b) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Rhode Island page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in South Carolina?

Itemized deductions and any refund are due within 30 days after the tenancy ends, possession is delivered and the tenant makes a demand, whichever is later.

Verified Source: S.C. Code § 27-40-410(a) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the South Carolina page

What is the notice to enter rule in South Carolina?

At least 24 hours' notice, entry at reasonable times (exceptions for emergencies and certain scheduled or tenant-requested services).

Verified Source: S.C. Code § 27-40-530 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the South Carolina page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in South Carolina?

If rent isn't paid within 5 days of the due date, the landlord may terminate after giving written notice of nonpayment and intent to terminate.

Verified Source: S.C. Code § 27-40-710(B) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the South Carolina page

What is the security deposit limit rule in South Dakota?

No more than one month's rent unless a larger deposit is agreed because special conditions pose a danger to maintaining the premises.

Verified Source: SDCL § 43-32-6.1 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the South Dakota page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in South Dakota?

Within 21 days after the tenancy ends and the landlord receives the tenant's mailing address: return the deposit or give written reasons for withholding. An itemized accounting is due within 45 days on request.

Verified Source: SDCL § 43-32-24 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the South Dakota page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Texas?

Refund on or before the 30th day after the tenant surrenders the premises. The landlord isn't obligated to refund until the tenant gives a written forwarding address (§ 92.107).

Verified Source: Tex. Prop. Code § 92.103 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Texas page

What is the late fees rule in Texas?

No late fee unless notice is in a written lease, the fee is reasonable, and rent remains unpaid two full days after the due date. Presumed reasonable: up to 12% of monthly rent (structures of 4 or fewer units) or 10% (more than 4 units).

Verified Source: Tex. Prop. Code § 92.019 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Texas page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Texas?

At least 3 days' written notice to vacate before filing, unless the lease sets a shorter or longer period. For tenants who were not previously late, a nonpayment notice must be a notice to pay rent or vacate.

Verified Source: Tex. Prop. Code § 24.005(a) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Texas page

What is the rent control / state preemption rule in Texas?

Local rent control is allowed only if the city finds a housing emergency due to a declared disaster and the governor approves the ordinance (Texas State Law Library summary of the statute).

Verified Source: Tex. Local Gov't Code § 214.902 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Texas page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Utah?

Return the deposit balance and an itemized list of deductions no later than 30 days after the renter vacates and returns possession.

Verified Source: Utah Code § 57-17-3(2) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Utah page

What is the notice to enter rule in Utah?

At least 24 hours' notice before entry, unless the rental agreement provides otherwise.

Verified Source: Utah Code § 57-22-4(2) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Utah page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Utah?

Notice to pay or vacate giving 3 business days after service.

Verified Source: Utah Code § 78B-6-802(1)(c) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Utah page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Vermont?

Within 14 days after the tenant vacates (60 days for seasonal non-primary rentals). If the landlord misses the deadline, they forfeit the right to withhold; if the failure is willful, they owe double.

Verified Source: 9 V.S.A. § 4461 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Vermont page

What is the notice to enter rule in Vermont?

At least 48 hours' notice for inspection, repairs, agreed services or showings.

Verified Source: 9 V.S.A. § 4460 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Vermont page

What is the security deposit limit rule in Virginia?

Maximum two months' periodic rent.

Verified Source: Va. Code § 55.1-1226(A) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Virginia page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Virginia?

Itemized written notice plus any amount owed within 45 days after the tenancy ends or the tenant moves out, whichever is later.

Verified Source: Va. Code § 55.1-1226(A) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Virginia page

What is the notice to enter rule in Virginia?

Notice of intent to enter, and entry only at reasonable times, except in an emergency. At least 72 hours' notice for routine maintenance the tenant didn't request.

Verified Source: Va. Code § 55.1-1229(A)(4) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Virginia page

What is the rent increase notice rule in Virginia?

Landlords with more than 4 units (or more than a 10% interest in more than 4) must give written notice of a rent increase for the renewal term at least 60 days before the lease term ends (rising to 90 days from July 1, 2027).

Verified Source: Va. Code § 55.1-1204(K) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Virginia page

What is the late fees rule in Virginia?

Late charge must be in the written lease and can't exceed the lesser of 10% of the periodic rent or 10% of the remaining balance owed.

Verified Source: Va. Code § 55.1-1204(E) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Virginia page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Virginia?

Written notice giving the tenant 14 days to pay before the landlord may terminate.

Verified Source: Va. Code § 55.1-1245(F) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Virginia page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Washington?

Within 30 days after the tenancy ends and the tenant moves out: a full, specific statement of reasons for any retention (with estimates or invoices) plus any refund owed.

Verified Source: RCW 59.18.280 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Washington page

What is the notice to enter rule in Washington?

At least two days' written notice stating the date(s) and time window, and entry only at reasonable times. One day's notice is enough to show the unit to prospective buyers or tenants. No notice is needed in an emergency or if the unit is abandoned.

Verified Source: RCW 59.18.150(5)-(6) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Washington page

What is the rent increase notice rule in Washington?

At least 90 days' prior written notice of a rent increase (30 days for certain income-based subsidized tenancies), and the increase can't take effect before the end of the rental agreement term.

Verified Source: RCW 59.18.140 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Washington page

What is the late fees rule in Washington?

No late fee for rent paid within 5 days of its due date. After that, late fees may run from the first day after the due date.

Verified Source: RCW 59.18.170(2) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Washington page

What is the eviction notice (nonpayment) rule in Washington?

14-day notice to pay rent or vacate, in the statutory form.

Verified Source: RCW 59.18.057 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Washington page

What is the rent control / state preemption rule in Washington?

There is a statewide cap: no rent increase during the first 12 months of a tenancy, and no more than 7% plus CPI, or 10% (whichever is less), in any 12-month period (exemptions under RCW 59.18.710; Commerce publishes the yearly maximum). Cities and towns may not adopt their own rent control (RCW 35.21.830).

Verified Source: RCW 59.18.700; RCW 35.21.830 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Washington page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in West Virginia?

Within the notice period: 60 days after the tenancy ends, or 45 days after a new tenant moves in, whichever is shorter.

Verified Source: W. Va. Code §§ 37-6A-1(7), 37-6A-2(a) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the West Virginia page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Wisconsin?

Within 21 days after the trigger date (usually the date the rental agreement ends): return the deposit, less permitted amounts, with a written itemized statement of anything withheld.

Verified Source: Wis. Admin. Code ATCP 134.06(2), (4) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Wisconsin page

What is the notice to enter rule in Wisconsin?

At least 12 hours' advance notice and entry at reasonable times, only to inspect, repair, or show the unit, unless the tenant consents, there's an emergency, or entry is needed to protect the premises while the tenant is away.

Verified Source: Wis. Admin. Code ATCP 134.09(2) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Wisconsin page

What is the late fees rule in Wisconsin?

Late fees only as specifically provided in the rental agreement. Rent prepayments must be applied first, and there can be no fee for not paying a late fee.

Verified Source: Wis. Admin. Code ATCP 134.09(8) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Wisconsin page

What is the rent control / state preemption rule in Wisconsin?

Preempted. No city, village, town or county may regulate the amount of rent or fees charged for a residential rental unit (except for units it owns or rent set by voluntary agreement).

Verified Source: Wis. Stat. § 66.1015(1) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Wisconsin page

What is the deposit return deadline rule in Wyoming?

Within 30 days after the lease ends or within 15 days after receiving the renter's new address, whichever is later; extended by 30 days if there is damage.

Verified Source: W.S. § 1-21-1208(a) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Wyoming page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Ann Arbor, MI?

No local rent control: state law preempts local rent control. (Based on the state statute.)

Verified Source: MCL 123.411 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Ann Arbor, MI page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Austin, TX?

No local rent control: Texas cities may impose it only after a disaster-related housing emergency with the governor's approval. (Based on the state statute.)

Verified Source: Tex. Local Gov't Code § 214.902 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Austin, TX page

What is the rental licensing / registration rule in Baltimore, MD?

Yes. All non-owner-occupied properties must be registered every year, and rentals must also hold a rental license (passing inspection, lead certification, no open violations).

Verified Source: Baltimore City Code Art. 13, Subtitles 4–5 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Baltimore, MD page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Berkeley, CA?

Yes. Rent ceilings for most fully covered units rise each Jan 1 by the Annual General Adjustment (65% of Bay Area CPI, capped at 5%). The 2026 AGA is 1.0%. Increases require 30 days' notice (90 days if over 10%).

Verified Source: Berkeley Municipal Code § 13.76.110; Rent Board AGA Order 2026 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Berkeley, CA page

What is the rental licensing / registration rule in Boston, MA?

Register every rental property with Inspectional Services each year by July 1. Fees: $25/unit for first registration, $15/unit for renewal, capped at $2,500 per building or $5,000 per complex. Late penalty up to $300/month. Properties are inspected at least once every 5 years.

Verified Source: Boston ISD Rental Registration · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Boston, MA page

What is the rental licensing / registration rule in Boulder, CO?

Yes. All rental properties must hold a valid rental license (with rental inspection and SmartRegs energy compliance); limited owner-occupied and temporary-rental exemptions apply.

Verified Source: Boulder Revised Code (Rental Licensing) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Boulder, CO page

What is the rental licensing / registration rule in Burlington, VT?

Yes. Long-term rentals must be registered with the city (and pass a minimum housing inspection) before a tenant moves in. Annual fee $110 per long-term unit ($80 owner-occupied duplex), due April 1.

Verified Source: Burlington Code of Ordinances ch. 18 (§§ 18-15, 18-16); City of Burlington Housing Division FAQ · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Burlington, VT page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Cambridge, MA?

No local rent control: state law preempts local rent control. (Based on the state statute.)

Verified Source: M.G.L. c. 40P, § 4 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Cambridge, MA page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Chicago, IL?

No local rent control. Illinois prohibits local governments from controlling the amount of rent for private residential property.

Verified Source: 50 ILCS 825/5 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Chicago, IL page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Cleveland, OH?

No local rent control: state law preempts it. (Based on the state statute.)

Verified Source: R.C. 5321.19 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Cleveland, OH page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Columbus, OH?

No local rent control: state law preempts it. (Based on the state statute.)

Verified Source: R.C. 5321.19 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Columbus, OH page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Dallas, TX?

No local rent control: Texas cities may impose it only after a disaster-related housing emergency with the governor's approval. (Based on the state statute.)

Verified Source: Tex. Local Gov't Code § 214.902 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Dallas, TX page

What is the rental licensing / registration rule in Denver, CO?

Yes. A residential rental property license is required for any unit rented for 30 days or more. It requires a passing inspection by a qualified third-party inspector, is valid 4 years, and a new license is needed if ownership changes.

Verified Source: Denver Revised Municipal Code ch. 27, art. VIII (DRMC 27-203 cited for penalties) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Denver, CO page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Detroit, MI?

No local rent control: state law preempts local rent control. (Based on the state statute.)

Verified Source: MCL 123.411 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Detroit, MI page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Evanston, IL?

No local rent control: state law preempts local rent control. (Based on the state statute.)

Verified Source: 50 ILCS 825/5 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Evanston, IL page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Hoboken, NJ?

Yes. Annual increases on rent-controlled units are capped at the lesser of 5% or the CPI change; vacancy increases are limited (up to 25% after 3+ years of occupancy, once per 3 years). The Nov 2024 ballot question concerned vacancy increases only.

Verified Source: Hoboken Code ch. 155 (Rent Control), as summarized by the City of Hoboken · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Hoboken, NJ page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Houston, TX?

No local rent control: Texas cities may impose it only after a disaster-related housing emergency with the governor's approval. (Based on the state statute.)

Verified Source: Tex. Local Gov't Code § 214.902 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Houston, TX page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Kansas City, MO?

No local rent control: state law preempts it. (Based on the state statute.)

Verified Source: RSMo § 441.043 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Kansas City, MO page

What is the just-cause eviction rule in Long Beach, CA?

Yes. After 12 months of continuous, lawful occupancy, tenancies may be ended only for listed at-fault or no-fault causes. No-fault terminations require relocation assistance (1 month's rent; the greater of $4,500 or 2 months' rent for demolition or substantial remodel). Exemptions include housing built within the last 15 years.

Verified Source: Long Beach Municipal Code ch. 8.99 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Long Beach, CA page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Los Angeles, CA?

Rent Stabilization Ordinance (RSO) units: one increase every 12 months; the allowable increase is 3% (Jul 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2027). From Feb 2, 2026, the formula is 90% of CPI with a 1% floor and a 4% ceiling, and no extra utilities percentage may be added.

Verified Source: LA Rent Stabilization Ordinance (LAHD) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Los Angeles, CA page

What is the rental licensing / registration rule in Los Angeles, CA?

All residential rental units must be registered annually with LAHD, including a Rent Registry, and fees must be paid: RSO $38.75/unit, JCO $31.05/unit, SCEP $67.94/unit. Bills are due in January and become delinquent after the last day of February. A Registration Certificate is required to legally collect rent.

Verified Source: LAHD Annual RSO/JCO/SCEP Bill · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Los Angeles, CA page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Miami, FL?

No local rent control: state law preempts local rent control. (Based on the state statute.)

Verified Source: Fla. Stat. § 125.0103(2) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Miami, FL page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Milwaukee, WI?

No local rent control: state law preempts it. (Based on the state statute.)

Verified Source: Wis. Stat. § 66.1015(1) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Milwaukee, WI page

What is the rental licensing / registration rule in Minneapolis, MN?

Every rental property in Minneapolis must have a rental license.

Verified Source: Minneapolis Code ch. 244, art. XVI (Rental Dwelling Licenses) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Minneapolis, MN page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Mountain View, CA?

Yes. The Community Stabilization and Fair Rent Act (CSFRA) limits rent increases for most apartments in buildings of 3+ units built before 1995.

Verified Source: Mountain View CSFRA (Measure V, 2016) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Mountain View, CA page

What is the just-cause eviction rule in Mountain View, CA?

Yes. Under the CSFRA, evictions are limited to 9 just causes for most 3+ unit apartments built before 2017 (eviction protections only for buildings from 1995–2017).

Verified Source: Mountain View CSFRA · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Mountain View, CA page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in New York, NY?

Rent-stabilized apartments, leases starting Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026: 3% (1-year) or 4.5% (2-year), under Rent Guidelines Board Order #57. NYC 311 reports 0% / 0% adopted for leases starting Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027 (Order #58).

Verified Source: NYC Rent Guidelines Board Order #57 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the New York, NY page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Newark, NJ?

Yes. Since June 20, 2014, annual increases on covered units are limited to the monthly CPI-U percentage published by the Division of Rent Control, with 30 days' written notice; landlords must be registered with Rent Control to raise rent. New construction can be exempt for 30 years.

Verified Source: Newark Rent Control Ordinance (Newark Code ch. 19:2), City of Newark Rent Control FAQ · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Newark, NJ page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Oakland, CA?

Covered units: one increase per 12 months; the annual CPI increase is 2.3% from Aug 1, 2026 (formula: 60% of CPI or 3%, whichever is lower). Requires 30 days' written notice and a RAP Notice, and the unit must be registered with RAP. Combined increases cannot exceed the state cap (8.8% from Aug 1, 2026).

Verified Source: Oakland Rent Adjustment Ordinance (OMC 8.22) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Oakland, CA page

What is the rental licensing / registration rule in Oakland, CA?

Owners of units covered by the Rent Adjustment Ordinance cannot raise rents unless the unit is registered with the Rent Adjustment Program (RAP).

Verified Source: Oakland Rent Adjustment Ordinance (OMC 8.22) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Oakland, CA page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Orlando, FL?

No local rent control: state law preempts local rent control. (Based on the state statute.)

Verified Source: Fla. Stat. § 125.0103(2) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Orlando, FL page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Pasadena, CA?

Yes. Under Charter Article XVIII (Measure H), increases for existing tenancies in covered units are limited to the Annual General Adjustment (75% of LA-area CPI), once per 12 months. The AGA is 2.5% for Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027.

Verified Source: Pasadena City Charter Art. XVIII § 1808 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Pasadena, CA page

What is the rental licensing / registration rule in Philadelphia, PA?

Yes. An L&I Rental License (renewed annually) is required to rent dwelling, rooming or sleeping units. Properties built before March 1978 must be certified lead-safe or lead-free, and there can be no outstanding L&I violations.

Verified Source: Philadelphia L&I Rental License · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Philadelphia, PA page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Phoenix, AZ?

No local rent control: state law preempts it. (Based on the state statute.)

Verified Source: A.R.S. § 33-1329 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Phoenix, AZ page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Portland, OR?

No city rent cap, but: increases of 5% or more over a rolling 12 months need at least 90 days' written notice. If an increase is 10% or more and the tenant asks within 45 days, the landlord must pay relocation assistance of $2,900 (studio/SRO), $3,300 (1BR), $4,200 (2BR) or $4,500 (3BR+). No-cause terminations need 90 days' notice plus the same relocation assistance.

Verified Source: Portland City Code 30.01.085 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Portland, OR page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Richmond, CA?

Yes. For multi-unit properties built before Feb 1, 1995, the 2026 Annual General Adjustment is 1.5% (increases from Sept 1, 2026 to Aug 31, 2027), up to 6.5% with banked increases. Notices must be filed with the Rent Program within 10 business days.

Verified Source: Richmond Rent Ordinance (RMC ch. 11.100); Rent Board AGA approved June 17, 2026 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Richmond, CA page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Sacramento, CA?

Yes (Tenant Protection Program). Covers apartments and duplexes built before Feb 1995 (not single-family homes or condos). Increases are capped at 5% + CPI, once every 12 months; the cap is 8.6% from July 1, 2026.

Verified Source: Sacramento City Code ch. 5.156 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Sacramento, CA page

What is the rental licensing / registration rule in Sacramento, CA?

Yes. Covered rental units must be registered with the city every year, with an annual per-unit program fee.

Verified Source: Sacramento City Code § 5.156.080 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Sacramento, CA page

What is the just-cause eviction rule in Sacramento, CA?

Yes. After a tenant has lived in a covered unit more than 12 months, eviction requires just cause (e.g., nonpayment, breach, nuisance, refusing access, substantial repairs, owner move-in, withdrawal from the market).

Verified Source: Sacramento City Code § 5.156.090 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Sacramento, CA page

What is the just-cause eviction rule in San Diego, CA?

Yes. Landlords may not terminate a tenancy without at-fault or no-fault just cause. No-fault terminations require relocation assistance of 2 months' rent (3 months for seniors or disabled tenants). Exemptions include housing with a certificate of occupancy within the last 15 years.

Verified Source: San Diego Municipal Code §§ 98.0703–98.0706 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the San Diego, CA page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in San Francisco, CA?

Covered units: rent can be raised once every 12 months by the Rent Board's allowable annual increase, which is 1.6% for Mar 1, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027 (60% of Bay Area CPI). No limit on the starting rent for a vacant unit.

Verified Source: SF Rent Board (Rent Ordinance § 37.3) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the San Francisco, CA page

What is the just-cause eviction rule in San Francisco, CA?

Evicting from a covered unit requires one of the 17 just-cause reasons in Rent Ordinance § 37.9(a) as the dominant motive. Lease expiration or a change of ownership alone is not just cause. Some units exempt from rent limits are still covered by the eviction rules.

Verified Source: SF Rent Ordinance § 37.9(a) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the San Francisco, CA page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in San Jose, CA?

Yes. The Apartment Rent Ordinance limits increases to 5% once every 12 months for apartments in 3+ unit buildings built before September 1979.

Verified Source: San José Municipal Code ch. 17.23 (Apartment Rent Ordinance) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the San Jose, CA page

What is the just-cause eviction rule in San Jose, CA?

Yes. The Tenant Protection Ordinance requires one of 13 just causes to terminate tenancies in 3+ unit buildings, guesthouses and unpermitted units.

Verified Source: San José Municipal Code ch. 17.23 Part 12 (Tenant Protection Ordinance) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the San Jose, CA page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Santa Monica, CA?

2026 General Adjustment: 2.6% (capped at $70 for units with a Maximum Allowable Rent of $2,674 or more), effective Sept 1, 2026. Only for tenancies that began before Sept 1, 2025, with registration and fees paid, no uncorrected code citations, and proper written notice (30 days).

Verified Source: Santa Monica Rent Control Board Resolution 26-001 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Santa Monica, CA page

What is the rental licensing / registration rule in Santa Monica, CA?

Rent-controlled tenancies must be registered with the Rent Control Agency, and registration fees and penalties must be paid. Otherwise the annual General Adjustment can't be taken.

Verified Source: Santa Monica Rent Control Board · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Santa Monica, CA page

What is the rental licensing / registration rule in Seattle, WA?

Rental housing must be registered with the RRIO program once a tenant occupies a unit, and registration is renewed every 2 years. Registered properties must be inspected at least once every 5–10 years. Exceptions are listed in SMC 22.214.030A.

Verified Source: SMC 22.214 (RRIO) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Seattle, WA page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in St. Louis, MO?

No local rent control: state law preempts it. (Based on the state statute.)

Verified Source: RSMo § 441.043 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the St. Louis, MO page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in St. Paul, MN?

Residential rent increases are limited to 3% in any 12-month period. Exceptions: self-certification for 3–8%, CPI + 8% after a just-cause vacancy, and staff determination above that. Newly constructed properties are exempt under the 2025 amendments.

Verified Source: Saint Paul Rent Stabilization Ordinance · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the St. Paul, MN page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Tacoma, WA?

No city rent control: state law (RCW 35.21.830) bars cities from controlling rents, but the statewide cap applies: no increase in the first 12 months, then at most 7% + CPI or 10%, whichever is lower. (Based on the state statute.)

Verified Source: RCW 59.18.700; RCW 35.21.830 · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Tacoma, WA page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Takoma Park, MD?

Yes. Multi-family and rental condo units are rent-stabilized: one increase per 12 months, capped at the annual allowance (100% of regional CPI). The cap is 3% for July 1, 2026 – June 30, 2027, with 2 months' written notice required.

Verified Source: Takoma Park City Code ch. 6.20 (incl. 6.20.050(C)) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Takoma Park, MD page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in Washington, DC?

Rent-stabilized units, May 1, 2026 – Apr 30, 2027: increases are capped at 4.1% (CPI-W 2.1% + 2%), or 2.1% for tenants who have registered elderly or disability status. Common exemptions include units built after 1975 and natural-person owners with no more than 4 units in DC.

Verified Source: D.C. Code § 42-3502.06, -3502.08 (Rental Housing Commission notice) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Washington, DC page

What is the rental licensing / registration rule in Washington, DC?

All rental units must be registered with DHCD's Rental Accommodations Division (via RentRegistry), either as rent-controlled or as exempt. Unregistered units are automatically subject to rent control.

Verified Source: D.C. Code § 42-3501.01 et seq. (DHCD) · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the Washington, DC page

What is the rent control / stabilization rule in West Hollywood, CA?

Yes. Rent-stabilized units may be increased by the Annual General Adjustment (75% of local CPI), effective Sept 1 – Aug 31, once every 12 months, and only if the landlord is registered and current on fees.

Verified Source: West Hollywood Rent Stabilization Ordinance · last checked 2026-10-15 · See it on the West Hollywood, CA page

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