Virginia Lockouts and utility shutoffs

Can a landlord change the locks or shut off utilities in Virginia?

If a landlord willfully and without court authority locks out a tenant, interrupts an essential service, or makes the premises unsafe, the tenant can petition the general district court. A hearing is held within 5 calendar days, and the court can order possession or service restored.

Verified Source: Va. Code § 55.1-1243.1 · last checked 2026-10-15